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When Should I Plan?

You need to start your planning now. If you don’t have a direction to go in, then you won’t know what to do to help you get there, or recognise when you’ve got there!

The period that your plan covers is up to you. Generally plans fall into three categories - long term, medium term, and short term. However, what is long term to you might be quite different to someone else’s view. The norm is that short term is about one year, medium term is up to five years and long term is up to 10 years. It is difficult for anyone to plan for longer than 10 years in today’s world.

The amount of detail in your plans will vary too. Longer term plans might just be ideas or visions for the future, while your short term plan should have specific milestones and deadlines for you to work towards.

You will need to think about planning regularly - at least once per year. Once you have done your first plan, subsequent planning sessions will consist of a review of the past development period, and adding new actions for the next period.

Reviewing your plans

It is important to plan for review periods. You need to review for two reasons, to make sure you are keeping to your plan, and to make any necessary amendments as circumstances change.

Sometimes it is not possible to guess what the future will bring. At times of uncertainty, such as company insecurity, or when you can see many possible options ahead, and don’t know where you will end up, you will need to keep your plan flexible. Make sure you review your situation regularly and consider alternative options and contingencies.

However good your plan, it cannot take account of unexpected opportunities that arise from time to time. Just because something is not in your current short term plan doesn’t mean that you can’t take advantage of it: you might just need to change your plans to take the new opportunities into account.

Seizing unplanned opportunities

It is very important to always keep your plans firmly in mind, and to keep a watch for opportunities arising which will help you meet your goals - not just for the things in your current plan. If an opportunity arises that will help you towards one of your longer term goals, but it’s not in your current plan, just adjust your plans and go for it! This shows that it is possible to work to more than one plan at a time.

Conflict between personal and job goals may also mean you need to have two plans active at any given time. You may have an action plan which is the result of your appraisal, and contains only job specific goals. At the same time you may have a personal goal which requires you to develop additional skills to the ones identified for your work. Obviously you will need to carefully balance your activities, so as not to stretch yourself too far, but you should be able to work to both plans in parallel.